Review article

The article investigates the transactional component of logistics costs in supply chains, the factors influencing transactional costs in logistics are identified, their characteristics and causes are considered. Three levels of digital transformation of logistics processes are identified, transaction costs that arise at different stages of the relationship between supply chain participants are systematized, and the potential for reducing them at different levels of digital transformation is shown. A balance method is proposed for assessing the effect of the digitalization of logistics systems, taking into account positive and negative results. The assessment of the effect is supplemented by taking into account the interests of the state.