Русский
EnglishUDC:
691.421.001.4
DOI:
10.23968/1999-5571-2018-15-6-86-92
Pages:
86-92
Annotation:
The article presents the characteristics of thionic and nitrifying bacteria microorganisms which induce the development of biological destruction processes of brickwork. There has been carried out a microbiological analysis of samples of damaged building materials (brick and masonry mortar); the volume of open pores of materials subjected to biological destruction has been determined. The author describes chemical processes taking place as a result of the impact of microbial metabolism products negatively affecting building materials, which leads to the materials` damage.
Keywords:
- кирпичная кладка
- солевая коррозия
- деструкция
- метаболизм
- литотропные бактерии
- тионовые бактерии
- нитрифицирующие бактерии
- ртутная порометрия
- биохимический анализ
- поровая структура
- эрозионная коррозия
- высолы
- кристаллогидраты
- мирабилит
- алуноген
- алуминит
- таумасит
- натровые квасцы
- белит
- masonry
- salt corrosion
- deterioration
- metabolism
- lithothropic bacteria
- thionic bacteria
- nitrifying bacteria
- mercury injection
- biochemical analysis
- pore structure
- erosion corrosion
- efflorescence
- crystalline hydrates
- mirabilite
- keramohalite
- aluminite
- thaumasite
- sodium alum
- belit